Imikhiqizo yokufunda ehlakaniphile
Muva nje, ihhovisi elijwayelekile leKomidi Elikhulu le-CPC kanye nehhovisi elijwayelekile loMkhandlu Kazwelonke likhiphe "imibono ngokuqhubeka nokunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi wesikole wasekhaya kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwangemva kwesikole kubafundi abasesiteji semfundo eyimpoqo", okubizwa ngokuthi "kabili". inqubomgomo yokunciphisa".Ekuseni ngo-Agasti 17, iHhovisi Lolwazi likahulumeni kaMasipala waseBeijing labamba umhlangano nabezindaba mayelana "nezinyathelo zeBeijing zokunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi wasekhaya wabafundi kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwangemva kwesikole esigabeni semfundo eyimpoqo".U-Li Yi, iphini likanobhala we-Education Working Committee yekomidi le-Beijing Municipal Party kanye nomkhulumeli we-Beijing Municipal Education Commission, wethula ngokuningiliziwe imiphumela yesenzo sokwelashwa okukhethekile "sokunciphisa kabili" eBeijing, kanye nemibono esemqoka kanye izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokulandelela "ukunciphisa kabili" umsebenzi.
Ukuqaliswa "kwenqubomgomo yokunciphisa kabili" kuhloswe ukunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi wasekhaya wabafundi kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwangemva kwesikole esigabeni semfundo eyimpoqo, ukuthuthukisa izinga lemfundo nokufundisa ezikoleni kanye nezinga lemisebenzi yangemva kwesikole, kanye nokubuyisela. imfundo emindenini nasemakilasini esikole.Enqubweni yokufunda, ikhono lokufunda labafundi elizimele lidlala indima ehamba phambili.Ukuqaliswa "kwenqubomgomo yokunciphisa kabili" kunezidingo eziphakeme zekhono lokufunda elizimele labafundi, futhi imikhiqizo yehadiwe ehlakaniphile efundisayo ingenise ukuthuthukiswa okusha.
Kusukela emshinini wokufunda wephuzu elivamile nomshini wokufunda kuya kuthebhulethi yemfundo yamanje, ipeni lokuskena, irobhothi lokufundisa nokukhanya komsebenzi okhaliphile, imikhiqizo ye-hardware ehlakaniphile efundisayo ikhula njalo.Ngokusho kwedatha, ngokombono wesilinganiso semakethe iyonke, izinga lemakethe ye-hardware ehlakaniphile yezemfundo yaseShayina libonise ukuthambekela okukhuphukayo unyaka nonyaka kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2020. Ngo-2020, isikali semakethe ye-hardware ehlakaniphile yezemfundo safinyelela ku-34.3 yuan webhiliyoni, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka ngo-9.9%.Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2024, imakethe iyonke ye-hardware ehlakaniphile yezemfundo e-China kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-100 billion yuan.
Emikhiqizweni ye-hardware ehlakaniphile yezemfundo, izinhlobonhlobo zezixhumi zisetshenziswa, okuhlanganisa amatheminali ocingo, iphinikhodi namabhasi, izixhumi zezintambo eziya ebhodini, i-USB, njll. yomkhiqizo idinga intambo yocingo ukuze izixhumi zebhodi zixhumeke kubhodi lomama.Njengengxenye ebalulekile yemikhiqizo ehlakaniphile, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hardware ehlakaniphile yezemfundo kuye kwaqhuba isidingo sezixhumi.Emikhiqizweni yehadiwe ehlakaniphile yezemfundo, izixhumi zidlala indima enkulu yokuxhuma amasignali kagesi, futhi azisekho izidingo zokusebenza kwazo okwamanje.
Inqubekelaphambili yomphakathi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kwenza izimpilo zabantu zibe lula futhi zihlakaniphe.Ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo ye-hardware ehlakaniphile efundisayo njengamaphilisi okufundisa nezibani zokusebenza ezihlakaniphile, ezisetshenziswa emfundweni yomndeni, izikole zizosebenzisa izinto ezihlakaniphile ezinjengama-projektha, amaphrinta namabhodi okuthinta.Izixhumi zisetshenziswe kakhulu kule mikhiqizo.Izixhumi zinendawo ebanzi yokuthuthukiswa kanye namandla amakhulu emakethe emkhakheni wezemfundo.Imfundo ihlobene nenqubekelaphambili nentuthuko yesizwe kanye nokuthula nethemba lezwe.Njengengxenye ebalulekile yemikhiqizo yehadiwe ehlakaniphile yezemfundo, izixhumi zihlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuqinile kobuchwepheshe kuzo futhi zifaka isandla emkhankasweni wezemfundo waseShayina.
