Isixhumi ekuqaleni sasisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi embonini yamasosha, izakhamuzi zayo ezinkulu zaqala ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II. Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II, umnotho wezwe uzuze ukukhula okusheshayo, kanye nemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ehlobene nokuziphilisa kwabantu, njenge-TV, ngocingo nekhompyutha, qhubeka uphume. Izixhumi nazo ziye zanda ngokushesha kusuka ekusetshenzisweni kwamasosha kusenesikhathi ensimini yezentengiso, kanye nocwaningo oluhambisanayo nentuthuko seluthole ukuthuthuka okusheshayo. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezikhathi kanye nenqubekela phambili yesayensi kanye nobuchwepheshe, isixhumi senzelwe kabanzi ekuxhumaneni, ama-elekthronikhi abathengi, ezokuphepha, ikhompyutha, imoto, ukuhamba kwezitimela kanye nezinye izinkambu. Ngokunwetshwa kancane kancane kwenkambu yesicelo, isixhumi senzelwe kancane kancane ebangeni eliphelele lemikhiqizo, izinhlobonhlobo zokucaciswa okucebile, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesakhiwo, ukwahlukaniswa kochwepheshe, ukucaciswa kohlelo olujwayelekile, ukucaciswa kohlelo olujwayelekile.

Eminyakeni yamuva, umnotho waseChina ugcine ukukhula okuqhubekayo nokushesha. Iqhutshwa ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo komnotho waseChina, ezokuxhumana, ezokuhamba, amakhompyutha, ama-elekthronikhi abathengi nezinye izimakethe ezakhiwe phansi ze-Downstream nazo zithole ukukhula okusheshayo, zivuselela ngokuqondile ukukhula okubukhali kwemakethe yesixhumi seChina. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2019, imakethe yesixhumi saseChina yakhula kusuka kuma-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-16,5 kuya kuma-22.7 billion amadola. Isikhungo Sokucwaninga Kwezimboni ze-China seChina sibikezela ukuthi ngo-2021, usayizi wemakethe yesixhumi yaseChina uzofinyelela ku-US $ 26,94 billion.

Ithemba lokuthuthuka lemboni yezixhunyiwe

1. Ukusekelwa Kwenqubomgomo Yezimboni Yezimboni

Imboni yesixhumi iyingxenye ebalulekile yezimboni zezakhi ze-elekthronikhi, imboni, ngokuqhubekayo ngenqubomgomo ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni okunempilo (2019-2022) neminye imibhalo iyizakhi ezintsha ekwakhiweni komkhakha wolwazi nge-elekthronikhi eChina.

2. Ukukhula okuqhubekayo nokushesha kwezimboni eziphansi

Isixhumi yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yezokuphepha, imishini yokuxhumana, amakhompyutha, izimoto nokunye. Eminyakeni yamuva, imboni yezixhumi iye yazuza ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kwemboni eyaphansi. Imboni yesixhumi isungule ngokushesha okuqhutshwa isidingo esinamandla somkhakha ophansi, futhi isidingo semakethe yesixhumi sesilondoloze umkhuba wokukhula okuqinile.

I-3. Umkhuba wokukhiqizwa kokukhiqizwa kwamanye amazwe okuguqukayo eChina kusobala

Ngenxa yemakethe enkulu yokusebenzisa kanye nezindleko ezishibhile zabasebenzi, abakhiqizi bama-elekthronikhi aphesheya kanye nabakhiqizi bezinto zokusebenza ukudlulisa indawo yayo yokukhiqiza eChina, futhi bakhulisa isixhumi sasekhaya, ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezemikhakha wesikhathi eside.

4. Izinga lokuhlushwa kwemboni yasekhaya liyanda

Ngokushintsha kwephethini yokuncintisana kwezimboni, amabhizinisi amaningi aholayo akhiwe kancane kancane kwizimboni eziphansi zezokuphepha zasekhaya kanye nokuxhumana, okufana nalabo abaholi bemboni, ama-zte, ama-yutvision, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuma kwentengo kanye nekhono lokulethwa. Amabhizinisi anesilinganiso esithile kuyadingeka ukubanikeza ngezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, futhi abasize banciphise izindleko futhi bathuthukise ukuncintisana komkhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, ukugcwaliswa kwemakethe ye-DownTream kuholela ekuqoqweni komkhakha we-Upstream Connector, okuthuthukisa ukukhula okusheshayo kwamabhizinisi okuncintisana.