1. Ukuhlushwa kwemakethe kuyaqhubeka ukukhuphuka

Ngokuphonswa okuqhubekayo kokuthuthuka kanye nenqubekela phambili yemakethe engezansi, izidingo zokusekela izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ziyaqhubeka nokwenza ngcono, inzuzo yokuncintisana yabakhiqizi besigaba esisezingeni eliphakeme abanamandla anamandla iya ngokuya igqamile, futhi ukugxila kwemakethe yomhlaba wonke kuya phezulu.

Ukwabelana ngemakethe kwezinkampani eziyishumi eziphezulu zezwe ezixhunyiwe kukhuphuke kusuka ku-41.60% ngonyaka we-1995 kuya ku-205.38% ngo-2021 Kulokhu, izinkampani zesixhumi esezingeni eliphakeme ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi izinkampani zesixhumi ezisohlwini, zivame ukuba ngcono kangcono futhi zisebenzise imikhiqizo yesixhumi esiphezulu sokugcina.

2, ijubane lokufakwa esikhundleni sendawo lisheshisiwe

Kusukela ngonyaka we-1990s, abakhiqizi bezixhumi abaziwayo base-Europe, e-United States naseJapan badlulisele ngempumelelo izisekelo zabo zokukhiqiza eziya eChina futhi batshale imali efektri ePearl River Delta kanye ne-Yangtze River Delta. Kulesi simo, amabhizinisi wesixhumi esizimele eChina ayakhula kancane. Amandla okucwaninga kanye nentuthuko yabakhiqizi basekhaya ayaqhubeka nokwenza ngcono, futhi kancane kancane wandise ukwabiwa kwemakethe yesixhumi ngenxa yezinzuzo ezinjengezindleko eziphansi, eduze namakhasimende, nokuphendula okuguqukayo.

Njengamanje, imakethe yesixhumi esezingeni eliphakeme isabuswa abakhiqizi bezigaba zamazwe omhlaba, kepha ukukhuphuka kwamabhizinisi endawo asezansi nasekukhuliseni ukukhula kwabakhiqizi basekhaya. Ama-International Trade Frictions aholela ekukhulisweni kokuthengwa kwempahla emngceleni ongenakuqhathaniswa, amabhizinisi ezansi emngceleni wobabili anciphisa izindleko zezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ngakho-ke amabhizinisi endawo asezingeni eliphakeme athambekele ekuthengisweni kwezixhumanisi ezifanayo, ngakho-ke ukusheshisa ukukhushulwa kwendawo yesixhumi kanye nokwenziwa kwasendaweni ukukhiqizwa kwasendaweni.

Lapho ebhekene nesimo esisha sokuthuthukiswa kwamanye amazwe, uhulumeni waseChina uhlongoza ukwakha iphethini entsha yentuthuko esuselwa ekuvuseleleni kabusha kwasekhaya kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kwezokuvuselelwa kwekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ukugxila ekuthuthukiseni ukuqina kanye nokuncintisana kwamaketanga e-Industrial and Supply. Ngakho-ke, ukwenziwa kwesendaweni kulindeleke ukuthi kube yinkinga ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni okusanda kwenzeka, ngakho-ke abakhiqizi basekhaya bangayiqonda indlela yokuthuthuka yamanje, ukuze bandise indlela yemakethe, futhi baphinde banciphise igebe nabakhiqizi bezifundo zekilasi lokuqala.

I-3, ukuma ngokwezifiso ukuziphendukela kwemvelo

Izixhumi zendabuko zingamadivayisi wokufa nje, ngaphezulu njengemikhiqizo esezingeni elifanele, eminyakeni yamuva nje, enomklamo owenziwe ngezifiso zemikhiqizo ephansi kanye nokuhlunga okusebenzayo, izingxenye eziyisisekelo zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso zokwenziwa kancane kancane.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba imikhiqizo engezansi iba ihlakaniphile ngokwengeziwe, amakhasimende anezidingo ezahlukahlukene ze-Connect Shape, usayizi kanye nomsebenzi; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yokuhlushwa okwandayo kwemboni eyehlayo, amabhizinisi aholayo ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zabathengi abakhethekile abakhiqizi bezixhumi, futhi amakhasimende anjalo avame ukubeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme ezenziwe ngezifiso zemikhiqizo futhi athuthukise ukukhonjwa kwemikhiqizo okujwayelekile.

Ngamafuphi, abakhiqizi bezixhumi badinga ukukhokha ngokwengeziwe ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono ngokwezifiso, kufaka phakathi ukunciphisa izindleko zokwenza ngokwezifiso nokunciphisa isikhathi sokwenza ngokwezifiso, ukuze kuthathwe inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso. Kulesi simo, abakhiqizi bezixhumi kudingeka babe nezinzuzo zensizakalo ezenziwe ngezifiso kuyo yonke inqubo yokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, ukukhiqizwa kwenqubo, futhi bazuze ngokushesha izidingo zamakhasimende ezidinga ukukhiqizwa kwezobuchwepheshe obuningi, ukulethwa okusheshayo, ukulethwa okusheshayo, ukulethwa kwezimo ezincane.