Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-2020, amanani entengo yezinto ezibonakalayo aqhubekile nokukhuphuka.Lo mzuliswano wokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo uthinte abakhiqizi bezixhumi.

Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka odlule, izici ezihlukahlukene ziholele ekunyukeni kwentengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe, ithusi lesixhumi, i-aluminium, igolide, insimbi, ipulasitiki nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa ezinkulu zenyuka kakhulu, okubangele izindleko zokuxhuma.Izivunguvungu zokwenyuka kwentengo ziyaqhubeka kuze kube manje azikawudambi lo mkhuba.Sekuzophela unyaka, “ukwenyuka kwentengo” kuphinde kunyuke, ithusi likhuphuke ngo-38%, i-aluminium inyuke ngo-37%, ingxubevange ye-zinc ikhuphuke ngo-48%, i-iron ikhuphuka ngo-30%, insimbi engagqwali ikhuphuke ngo-45%, ipulasitiki ikhuphuke ngo-35%……

Amaketango okunikezela nezidingo azilingani, futhi izindleko zihlala zishintsha, kodwa hhayi ngokuphazima kweso.Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, kuye kwaba nezimo eziningi ezinhle nezimbi.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabhizinisi okuxhuma anganciphisa kanjani ukungenzi lutho kulolu hlobo lokuguquguquka, hhayi ngenxa yezinguquko zemakethe nokulahlekelwa ukuncintisana kwemakethe?

Intengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe iyenyuka

1. Imali exegayo kanye nobudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe buphazamisekile

Ukukhishwa okweqile kwedola laseMelika kuholela ekwenyukeni kwentengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe nezinye izinto eziyinqwaba.Endabeni ye-US dollar QE engenamkhawulo, ukunyuka kwamanani okuqhubekayo kulindeleke ukuthi kuhlale isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sonyaka okungenani.Futhi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinenani lamadola, ngokuvamile, lapho idola elibuthakathaka, livame ukukhulisa amanani entengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe, lapho inani elilindelekile ledola, ukukhuphuka kwesidingo sempahla, ukukhulisa amanani entengo, okusele kungumbuzo nje wokuthi kwenziwa kanjani. ukukhuphuka, ukukhuphuka okukhulu, akukho noyedwa umthengisi ongabusa ukulawula.

Okwesibili, ukungezwani kwamazwe ngamazwe kwenze intengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe ezivela kwamanye amazwe zenyuka.Isibonelo, insimbi yensimbi nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa zezimboni ezihlobene zingeniswa zisuka e-Australia, futhi manje intengo yokunikezwa kwensimbi iyakhuphuka phakathi nokugodola ebudlelwaneni baseSino-Australia.

2, ukuhlinzeka kanye nokufunwa kwe-resonance

Esikhathini sangemuva kobhubhane, imakethe yabathengi basekhaya isibuyile esimweni sayo sokuvilapha.Indlela yokuphila yomhlaba wonke nayo isishintshile.“Umnotho wasekhaya” ugcine isidingo sama-elekthronikhi abathengi, futhi isidingo sezimoto zikagesi sinyukile, okuholele ekungalinganini okukhona phakathi kokuhlinzekwa nokufunwa.Njengelinye lamazwe abaluleke kakhulu adinga usizo, iChina njengamanje iyizwe elisebenza kahle kakhulu ekulawuleni i-COVID-19.Ngakho-ke, kulindeleke ukuthi umsebenzi wezomnotho wasekhaya uzoqhubeka nokusimama ngo-2021, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwemakethe kusenethemba.Ukwengeza, uhlelo lwezwe lwe-14 lweminyaka emihlanu lomkhakha wezamandla omusha, luzoqhubeka nokweseka isidingo sempahla eluhlaza.

3. Umthelela walolu bhubhane

Izintengo zenqwaba yensimbi nezinto zokusetshenziswa zinyukile, ezinye zazo zidalwe yizingqinamba zesakhiwo ekuhlinzekweni nasekuthumeleni ngenxa yalolu bhubhane.Lolu bhubhane lube nomphumela wokuntuleka kwekhono lokukhiqiza kwamanye amazwe, futhi ukukhiqizwa kumisiwe noma kukhawulelwe ezindaweni eziningi zokuhlinzeka ngezinto ezingavuthiwe.Thatha ithusi njengesibonelo.Selokhu kwaqala ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19, iNingizimu Melika, njengomphakeli omkhulu wezinsiza zethusi, kube yiwona oshayeke kakhulu.Izimpahla zethusi ziyancipha futhi izikhala zokuhlinzeka ziyakhula, okusekela umhlangano.Ukwengeza, ukwehla kwamandla okusebenza kwamanye amazwe kuholele ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwezindleko zokuthumela imikhumbi yamabhokisi kanye nomjikelezo wokuhlinzeka isikhathi eside, okubangele ukuthi intengo yomhlaba wonke yezinto zokusetshenziswa iqhubeke nokukhuphuka.

Ukwenyuka kwentengo yebhizinisi yesixhumi akulula

Ukwenyuka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kuphinde kwabangela umthelela omkhulu kubakhiqizi bezingxenye ezansi nomfula, futhi ukukhuphuka kwezindleko akunakugwenywa.Ngokusobala, indlela eqondile yokuxazulula inkinga iwukuxoxisana ngokunyuka kwentengo kumakhasimende angezansi.Ngokwenhlolokhono nokubhekwa kwezintatheli zakwamanye amazwe ze-Cable and Connection, ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule, amabhizinisi amaningi akhiphe incwadi yokwenyusa amanani, azisa amakhasimende ukuthi anyuse umkhiqizo.

Kodwa ukuxoxisana nokwenyuka kwentengo namakhasimende akuwona umsebenzi olula.Inkinga engokoqobo kakhulu ukuthi amakhasimende awawathengi.Uma intengo iphakanyisiwe, amakhasimende azodlulisela ama-oda awo kwezinye izinkampani nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngakho azolahlekelwa ama-oda amaningi.

Singathola ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ezinkampanini ezixhumanisayo ukuxoxisana nokwenyuka kwentengo namakhasimende angezansi uma zibhekene nokukhuphuka kwentengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe.Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi adinga ukuhlela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Liyini ikhambi lesikhathi eside?

Njengamanje, kusekhona ukungaqiniseki okuningi endaweni yangaphandle, kanye nengqalasizinda entsha yasekhaya kanye "nohlelo lweminyaka emihlanu ye-14" kanye nezinye izinqubomgomo ziyaqhubeka nokusekela ukwanda kwesidingo, ngakho-ke akuqiniseki ukuthi leli gagasi lamanani entengo eluhlaza lizoqhubeka isikhathi eside kangakanani. .Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kufanele futhi sicabange ngokuthi amabhizinisi axhumanisa angagcina kanjani intuthuko ezinzile futhi enenzuzo lapho ebhekene nokungazinzi kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla eluhlaza kanye nokushintsha kwezindleko.

1. Sula ukuma kwemakethe yomkhiqizo

Ukwenyuka kwezimpahla zokusetshenziswa nakho kuzoqinisa ukuncintisana.Lonke ushintsho emakethe luyinqubo yokushova, ukudlala ngokuphuphutheka impi yentengo, akukho ukuhlela kwesikhathi eside kwebhizinisi okuzoqedwa ekuhlanganiseni.Ngakho-ke, uma ibhizinisi lincane, imakethe yalo ehlosiwe icace nakakhulu, ekuhlelweni komkhiqizo kufanele kucabangele izimo ezihlukahlukene, ukuma kufanele kucace kakhudlwana.

2. Ukulawula nxazonke

Ibhizinisi ngokwalo ekukhiqizeni, ekuphatheni nasekuhleleni umkhiqizo ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle wokulawula nokuhlela.Kusukela kusixhumanisi ngasinye amabhizinisi adinga ukunciphisa izindleko, ukukhiqiza kufanele futhi kuthuthukise izinga lokuzenzekelayo nezinye izindlela zokuthuthukisa umthamo wokugaya.

Impela, izinkampani zidinga ukwenza intengo yokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo ngeprimiyamu yengcuphe enengqondo, uma kuba nemicimbi engalawuleki efana nokukhuphuka kwezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa.

3, brand, izinga double ngcono

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusungula indlela yokwethembana yesikhathi eside emiqondweni yamakhasimende.Ibhrendi, ubuchwepheshe kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo webhizinisi konke kuyizici ezibalulekile zokusungula ukwethembana emiqondweni yamakhasimende.

4. Ukushintshwa kwasekhaya kwezinto ezingavuthiwe

Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi kuyithuba lokuzama ukusebenzisa izinto zasekhaya.Eminyakeni emibili yamuva, isimo samazwe ngamazwe asizinzile futhi unswinyo lwase-United States of China lwenza amabhizinisi amaningi aqala ukukhetha imikhiqizo yasekhaya, amabhizinisi amaningi aseShayina axhumanisa nawo ayathinteka umkhuba wokushintshaniswa kwasekhaya ukuze bathole ama-oda amaningi.Kuqhutshwa imakethe ekhulayo yezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukufakwa esikhundleni sasekhaya kwempahla eluhlaza kancane kancane kuya kujula ekuqapheleni kwabakhiqizi kuwo wonke amazinga.

Thenga

Kumabhizinisi anezimo, izimakethe zesikhathi esizayo nazo zingasetshenziswa ukubiyela izinto ezingavuthiwe.Nokho, ikusasa aliqinisekile futhi indlela yokubiyela isenazo ezinye izingozi, ngakho amabhizinisi kudingeka enze umsebenzi omuhle wokubikezela nokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuba asebenze.

Isiphetho

Noma yikuphi ukwehla nokugeleza, amabhizinisi kufanele futhi ahlole isimo, abeke umbono wesikhathi eside, aphendule ngokuzolile nangethemba kuzo zonke izivunguvungu.Akuzona izinto zokwakha kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinguquko ze-supply chain, amabhizinisi kufanele acabange ukuthi angasinda kanjani esihlabathini futhi angalahlekelwa ukuncintisana.

Lapho bebhekene nokukhuphuka kwentengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa, amabhizinisi ahileleke empini yamanani acindezele umkhawulo wawo wenzuzo enkulu waba ngokwedlulele ngaphambili, futhi ingcindezi yokusebenza izoba nkulu lapho ebhekene nokukhuphuka kwentengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngaleyo ndlela alahlekelwe inzuzo yokuncintisana. ngentengo ephansi.Kungabonakala ekukhuleni kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi ngenxa yokungaqini kwezindleko okulethwe yi-supply chain, amabhizinisi kufanele ahlele amanani entengo yesikhathi eside agxile emakethe kanye nendlela yokuxhumanisa ukuhlinzeka, futhi bakhe ukunikezwa okunzima nokuhlelekile. chain ecosystem kanye nohlelo lwamanani esikhathi eside.